Plato - Biography and thoughts
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Plato - Biography and thoughts


Plato - Biography and thoughts
philosopher Plato
Biography of Plato , its importance and legacy







Plato ( 427-347 C . ) - Was a Greek philosopher born in Athens , Greece, and great admirer of his master Socrates , the main character of his work , which comes mostly in the form of philosophical dialogues . His real name was Aristocles in a tribute to his grandfather . Platos mean in Greek width , and it is almost certain that his nickname came from his stocky build , broad shoulders and fronts : a strong and vigorous physique that made him receive honors for their athletic achievement in youth . Excellence in physical form was assessed to the extreme in Ancient Greece , and occupies a central place in the ideal education conjectured by Socrates and his companions on dialogue The Republic - one of the major works of Plato - along with the music , which is included in the part literature that is not poetry , banned. Plato's dialogues are full of reference to competition in youth athletics. One should also remember the great honors that were conferred to the winners of the Olympic Games , made ​​in honor of Zeus. As we shall see the body in Plato however, is subordinate to the soul , imprisoning empty shells which the philosopher must be free . You can also , according to some authors , that the nickname Plato has been the breadth of his style and thought, but is less likely , since Plato wrote his dialogues only after the death of Socrates , and Plato himself according to the chronicles , was already called so his companions .
Aristocles , our future Plato was born the son of Ariston and Perictione or Potone . Diogenes Laertius says that their ancestry goes back even the great lawgiver Solon , on his mother's . Let's see some of your genealogy and biography : his brother Solon , Diopides , was the father of Critias . But one should not confuse this with the sophist Critias Critias , son of Calaiscros (or Calescros ) that Socrates educated youth . This relative of Plato was one of the Thirty Tyrants , a group created to govern Athens in 404 BC , after the Spartan victory in the Peloponnesian War . The original leader of this committee was Lisandro , who was elected by a small group of Athenian citizens under the pressure of the Spartan army, and instructed to carry out reforms and draft a new constitution . But the group of Colleges , led by this Critias , implemented a regime of terror , in which more than 1,500 people died . A committee of 30 was deposed tyrants a year later, in 403 BC the tyrant Critias was Calaiscros father , who in turn was the father of Glaucon . This appears in the famous dialogue of Plato " The Republic " , along with Adeimantus .
And here there is already a controversial biography of Plato , as, moreover , almost everything that relates to this philosopher. Some, like C. F. Hermann , argue that Glaucon and Adeimantus are not brothers , but uncles of Plato . Diogenes speaks of this uncle of Plato , Glaucon 's brother and another Athenian philosophers called Glaucon . This son of Glaucon Calaiscros was the father of Charmides and Perictione - mother of Plato . Charmides is a character in Plato's dialogue bearing his name . The Critias friend 's cousin Charmides Socrates , which leads to believe that Charmides is Glaucon 's brother's son .
This short introduction to the problem of name and family Plato gives us an indication of how complex are all issues involving this philosopher. No details of the work and life ceased to be treated and discussed . There is nothing unimportant . Present for over 2500 years in the history of western thought and world , Plato was and remains important, given their legacy and passed the time warp and philosophy come into our lives the most subtle ways , and abstract notions inculcating moral and procedures that all formatted the way you think of our civilization , and perennial questions of philosophy and culture. Commentators of Plato there are thousands , to the point of their texts literally form a whole library , in various levels of allusion and erudition . So the philosopher A. Whitehead even declared in the nineteenth century : " The history of western philosophy is merely a jumble of notes the footnotes to the work of Plato . "
Let us count the life of Plato : he became an apprentice of Socrates for about twenty years. Discover the old Socrates and his dialectic a pleasure , and becomes a " lover of wisdom " . Closely followed all the steps in the trial of his master , and his tragic end marked him deeply for their injustice , leaving sequels for the rest of your life . After the poisoning death of Socrates , became disillusioned with the time of Athenian democracy and went on a pilgrimage around the world . In the path of your trip that comes to us , would have passed through Egypt , where he heard of the clerical class that ruled the land , that Greece was an infant country without traditions or a deep culture, always restarted by floods , as on account travel in Solon Timaeus dialogue that exposes , in the beginning, and together with the Critias , the myth of Atlantis .
After Plato would have gone to Sparta , where he met the traditional military culture of this city , which influenced his thinking , as it is told , for example , in Plutarch's Life of Lycurgus . There, the boys abandon their parents to live a hard life in the mountains exposure to natural elements , and where leaders mingled with the people , they ate and slept together. Plato also spent in Italy , where he met the Pythagoreans and their sect , another strong influence of his work , both in number theory controversial as the issue of metempsychosis and immortality of the soul .



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